测绘学名词
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CASIO 测量程序
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（提示：请分别点击左侧的各个按钮，查看各项新技术内容。）

 

测绘学名词

（说明：点击下表中的各栏文字，可直接到相应位置，点击“返 回 目 录”可返回此目录处。）

目 　　录

　01总类 　02大地测量学
　03摄影测量与遥感学 　04地图制图学
　05工程测量学 　06海洋测绘
　07测绘仪器 　

 

 

 

 

01 总 类

01.001 测绘学 surveying and mapping, SM　

01.002 中华人民共和国测绘法 Law of Surveying and Mapping of the People's Republic of China　

01.003 测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping

01.004 测量规范 specifications of surveys　

01.005 地形图图式 topographic map symbols

01.006 大地测量学 geodesy

01.007 地球形状 earth shape, figure of the earth　

01.008 重力基准网 gravity standard network　

01.009 重力场　gravity field

01.010 地心坐标系　geocentric coordinate system　

01.011 地球椭球 earth ellipsoid

01.012 大地原点 geodetic origin

01.013 水准原点　leveling origin

01.014　测量标志　survey mark　

01.015 测量觇标　observation target　

01.016 高程基准　height datum　

01.017 1954年北京坐标系 Beijing geodetic coordinate system1954　

01.018　高程系统　height system　

01.019　平均海[体]面　mean sea level　

01.020　黄海平均海[水]面　Huanghai mean sea level　

01.021　海拔　height above sea level　

01.022　海军导航卫星系统　Navy Navigation Satellite System，NNSS　

01.023 NAVSTAR全球定位系统　NAVSTAR Global Positioning System，NAVSTAR GPS　

01.024　惯性测量系统　inertial surveying system，ISS　

01.025　摄影测量与遥感学　photogrammetry and remote sensing　

01.026　航空摄影测量　aerophotogrammetry, aerial photogrammetry　

01.027　航天摄影测量（又称“太空摄影测量”） space photogrammetry

01.028　非地形摄影测量　non-topographic photogrammetry　

01.029　水下摄影测量　underwater photogrammetry　

01.030　航空航天摄影　aero—space photogrammetry　

01.031　航空遥感　aerial remote sensing　

01.032　航天遥感　space remote sensing　

01.033　图像　image　

01.034　影像　image, imagery　

01.035　图形　Graphics　

01.036　判读（又称“判释”、“解译”）　interpretation　

01.037　模拟摄影测量　analog photogrammetry　

01.038　解析摄影测量　analytical photogrammetry, numerical photogrammetry　

01.039 数字摄影测量　digital photogrammetry　

01.040　数字地图模型（又称“数值地型”）　digital terrain model, DTM　

01.041　遥感图象处理　image processing of remote sensing　

01.042　遥感模式识别　pattern recognition of remote sensing　

01.043　地图制图学（又称“地图学”）　cartography　

01.044　地理坐标网　geographic graticule　

01.045　经纬网　fictitious graticule　

01.046　方里网　kilometer grid　

01.047　邻带方里网　grid of neighboring zone　

01.048　坐标格网　coordinate grid　

01.049　地理坐标参考系　geographical reference system，GEOREF　

01.050　地图　map　

01.051　地形图　topographic map　

01.052　平面图　plan　

01.053　普通地图　general map　

01.054　专题地图　thematic map　

01.055　地图集　atlas　

01.056　地球仪　globe　

01.057　地图规范　map specifications　

01.058　地图生产　map production　

01.059　地图投影　map projection　

01.060　地图编制（又称“编图”）　map compilation

01.061　地图复制　map reproduction　

01.062　地图印刷　map printing　

01.063　地图利用　map use　

01.064　地图量算　cartometry　

01.065　机助地图制图　computer-aided cartography，computer-assisted cartography, CAC　

01.066　自动化制图　automatic cartography　

01.067　自动绘图　automatic plotting　

01.068　图形显示　graphic display　

01.069　遥感制图　remote sensing mapping　

01.070　地名学　toponomastics, toponymy　

01.071　地名　geographical name, place name　

01.072　工程测量学　engineering surveying　

01.073　比例尺　scale　

01.074　基本比例尺　basic scale　

01.075　等高线　contour　

01.076　等高距　contour interval　

01.077　测量平差　survey adjustment， adjustment of observations　

01.078　精度估计　precision estimation　

01.079　精［密］度　precision　

01.080　准确度　accuracy　

01.081　偶然误差　accident error　

01.082　系统误差　systematic error　

01.083　粗差　gross error　

01.084　常差　constant error　

01.085　多余观测　redundant observation　

01.086　闭合差　closing error, closure　

01.087　限差　tolerance　

01.088　相对误差　relative error　

01.089　绝对误差　absolute error　

01.090　中误差　mean square error　

01.091　误差椭圆　error ellipse　

01.092　边长中误差　mean square error of side length　

01.093　测角中误差　mean square error of angle observation　

01.094　方位角中误差　mean square error of azimuth　

01.095　坐标中误差　mean square error of coordinate　

01.096　点位中误差　mean square error of a point　

01.097　高程中误差　mean square error of height　

01.098　国土基础信息系统　land base information system　

01.099　大地控制数据库　geodetic data base　

01.100　重力数据库　gravimetric data base　

01.101　地形数据库　topographic data base　

01.102　地理信息系统　geographical information system，GIS　

01.103　地图数据库　map data base　

01.104　地图数据库管理系统　cartographic data base management system　

01.105　地名数据库　place-name data base　

01.106　地籍信息系统　cadastral information system　

01.107　土地信息系统　land information system，LIS　

01.108　制图专家系统　cartographic expert system　

01.109　海洋测绘　hydrographic surveying and charting　

01.110　测绘仪器　instrument of surveying and mapping　

01.111　大地测量仪器　geodetic instrument

01.112　测距仪　distance measuring instrument，rangefinder　

01.113　重力仪　gravimeter　

01.114　定位系统　positioning system　

01.115　摄影测量仪器　photogrammetric instrument　

01.116　立体测图仪　stereoplotter　

01.117　数字摄影测量工作站 digital photogrammetric station　

01.118　全数字化自测图系统 full digital automatic mapping system　

01.119　图形输入设备　graphic input unit　

01.120　图形输出设备　graphic output unit　

01.121　中国测绘学会　Chinese Society of Surveying and Mapping， CSSM　

01.122　国际测绘联合会　International Union of Surveying and Mapping， IUSM　

01.123　国际测量师联合会　Federation Internationale des Geometres，FIG（法语）　

01.124　国际大地测量学与地球物理学 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics， IUGG　

01.125　国际大地测量学协会 International Association of Geodesy IAG　

01.126　国际摄影测量与遥感学会 International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing，ISPRS　

01.127　国际地图学协会　International Cartographic Association，ICA　

01.128 国际海道测量组织　International Hydrography Organization, IHO

返 回 目 录

 

 

 

02 大地测量学

02.001　大地测量 geodetic surveying

02.002　几何大地测量学geometric geodesy

02.003　椭球面大地测量学ellipsoidal geodesy

02.004　大地天文学geodetic astronomy

02.005　物理大地测量学(又称“大地重力学”) physical geodesy

02.006　空间大地测量学space geodesy

02.007　卫星大地测量学satellite geodesy

02.008　动力大地测量学dynamic geodesy

02.009　海洋大地测量学marine geodesy

02.010　月面测量学lunar geodesy，selenodesy

02.011　行星测量学planetary geodesy

02.012　天文大地网(又称“国家大地网”)astro--geodetic network

02.013　参考椭球reference ellipsoid

02.014　贝塞尔椭球Bessel ellipsoid

02.015　海福德椭球Hayford ellipsoid

02.016　 克拉索夫斯基椭球 Krasovsky ellipsoid

02.017　参考椭球定位orientation of reference ellipsoid

02.018　大地基准geodetic datum

02.019　大地坐标系geodetic coordinate system

02.020　弧度测量arc measurement

02.021　拉普拉斯方位角Laplace azimuth

02.022　拉普拉斯点Laplace point

02.023　三角测量triangulation

02.024　三角点triangulation point

02.025　三角锁triangulation chain

02.026　三角网triangulation network

02.027　图形权倒数weight reciprocal of figure

02.028　菲列罗公式Ferreros formula

02.029　施赖伯全组合测角法Schreiber method in all combinations

02.030　方向观测法method of direction observation，method by series

02.031　测 回observation set

02.032　归心元素elements of centering

02.033　归心改正correction for centering

02.034　水平折光差(又称“旁折光差”) horizontal refraction error

02.035　基线测量base measurement

02.036　基线baseline

02.037　基线网base network

02.038　精密导线测量precise traversing

02.039　三角高程测量trigonometric leveling

02.040　三角高程网trigonometric leveling network

02.041　铅垂线plumb line

02.042　天顶距zenith distance

02.043　高度角elevation angle， altitude angle

02.044　垂直折光差vertical refraction error

02.045　垂直折光系数vertical refraction coefficient

02.046　国家水准网national leveling network

02.047　精密水准测量Precise leveling

02.048　水准面level surface

02.049　高程height

02.050　正高orthometric height

02.051　正常高normal height

02.052　力高 dynamic height

02.053　地球位数geopotential number

02.054　水准点benchmark

02.055　水准路线leveling line

02.056　跨河水准测量river－crossing leveling

02.057　椭球长半径major radius of ellipsoid

02.058　椭球扁率flattening of ellipsoid

02.059　椭球偏心率eccentricity of ellipsoid

02.060　子午面meridian plane

02.061　子午圈meridian

02.062　卯酉圈prime vertical

02.063　平行圈parallel circle

02.064　法截面normal section

02.065　子午圈曲率半径radius of curvature in meridian

02.066　卯酉圈曲率半径radius of curvature in prime vertical

02.067　平均曲率半径mean radius of curvature

02.068　大地线geodesic

02.069　大地线微分方程differential equation of geodesic

02.070　大地坐标geodetic coordinate

02.071　大地经度geodetic longitude

02.072　大地纬度geodetic latitude

02.073　大地高geodetic height，ellipsoidal height

02.074　大地方位角geodetic azimuth

02.075　天文大地垂线偏差astro—geodetic deflection of the vertical

02.076　垂线偏差改正correction for deflection of the vertical

02.077　标高差改正correction for skew normals

02.078　截面差改正correction from normal section to geodetic

02.079　大地主题正解direct solution of geodetic problem

02.080　大地主题反解 inverse solution of geodetic problem

02.081　高斯中纬度公式Gauss mid—latitude formula

02.082　贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem

02.083　高斯 一克 吕格投影 Gauss－Kruger projection又称“高斯投影”。

02.084　归化纬度reduced latitude

02.085　等量纬度isometric latitude

02.086　中央子午线central meridian

02.087　分带子午线zone dividing meridian

02.088　高斯平面子午线收敛角Gauss grid convergence

02.089　高斯投影距离改正distance correction In Gauss projection

02.090　高斯投影方向改正arc－to－chord correction In Gauss projection

02.091　底点纬度latitude of pedal

02.092　高斯平面坐标Gauss plane coordinate

02.093　坐标方位角grid bearing

02.094　天文点astronomical point

02.095　基本天文点fundamental astronomical point

02.096　本初子午线prime meridian

02.097　经度起算点origin of longitude

02.098　极移polar motion

02.099　瞬时极instantaneous pole

02.100　平极mean pole

02.101　固定平极fixed mean pole

02.102　历元平极mean pole of the epoch

02.103　国际协议原点Conventional International Origin，CIO

02.104　地极坐标coordinates of the pole

02.105　地球自转参数earth rotation parameter，ERP

02.106　恒星时Sidereal time

02.107　世界时universal tim ，UT

02.108　协调世界时coordinated universal time，UTC

02.109　天文年历astronomical ephemeris，astronomical almanac

02.110　FK4星表Fourth Fundamental Catalogue， FK4

02.111　FK5星表Fifth Fundamental Catalogue， FK5

02.112　天文坐标astronomical coordinate

02.113　天文经度astronomical longitude

02.114　天文纬度astronomical latitude

02.115　天文方位角astronomical azimuth

02.116　津格尔[星对]测时法（又称“东西星等高测时法”）method of time detemination by Zinger star—pair

02.117　中天法transit method

02.118　恒星中天测时法method of time determination by star transit

02.119　塔尔科特测纬度法Talcott method of latitude determination

02.120　多星等高法equal—altitude method of multi－star

02.121　北极星任意时角法method by hour angle of Polaris

02.122　时号time signal

02.123　平时式时号mean—time signal

02.124　协调世界时时号time signal in UTC

02.125　收时time receiving

02.126　时号改正数correction to time signal

02.127　电波传播[时延]改正correction for radio wave propagation of time signal

02.128　轴颈误差error of pivot

02.129　人仪差personal and instrumental equation

02.130　星径曲率改正correction for curvature of star image path

02.131　重力位gravity potential

02.132　重力gravity

02.133　引力gravitation

02.134　离心力centrifugal force

02.135　引力位gravitational potential

02.136　离心力位potential of centrifugal force

02.137　正常引力位normal gravitational potential

02.138　正常重力位normal gravity potential

02.139　地球位geopotential又称“大地位”。

02.140　扰动位disturbing potential

02.141　正常重力normal gravity

02.142　正常重力线normal gravity line

02.143　正常重力公式normal gravity formula

02.144　扰动重力disturbing gravity

02.145　平均地球椭球mean earth ellipsoid

02.146　正常椭球normal ellipsoid

02.147　水准椭球level ellipsoid

02.148　大地测量参考系geodetic reference system

02.149　地心引力常数geocentric gravitational constant

02.150　地球长半径major semi—axis of the earth

02.151　地球扁率flattening factor for the earth，oblateness of the earth

02.152　地球自转角速度rotational angular velocity of the earth

02.153　地球重力模型earth gravity model

02.154　地球位系数potential coefficient of the earth

02.155　带谐系数coefficient of zonal harmonics

02.156　扇谐系数coefficient of sectorial harmonics

02.157　田谐系数coefficient of tesseral harmonics

02.158　 克莱罗定理 Clairaut theorem

02.159　大地测量边值问题geodetic boundary value problem

02.160　斯托克斯理论Stokes theory

02.161　斯托克斯公式Stokes formula

02.162　莫洛坚斯基理论Molodensky tneory

02.163　莫洛竖斯基公式Molodensky formula

02.164　布耶哈马问题Bjerhammar problem

02.165　布隆斯公式Bruns formula

02.166　费宁—梅内斯公式Vening—Meinesz formula 曾用名“维宁曼乃兹公式”。

02.167　大地水准面 geoid

02.168　调整大地水准面 co—geoid又称“共大地水准面”。

02.169　似大地水准面 quasi—geoid

02.170　近似地形面 telluroid

02.17I　大地水准面起伏geoldal undulation

02.172　大地水准面高 geoldal height

02.173　高程异常height anomaly

02.174　天文水准astronomical leveling

02.175　天文重力水准astro—gravimetric leveling

02.176　垂线偏差deflection of the vertical

02.177　绝对垂线偏差absolute deflection of the vertical

02.178　重力垂线偏差gravimetric deflection of the vertical

02.179　重力测量gravity measurement，gravimetry

02.180　微重力测量 microgravimetry

02.181　绝对重力测量absolute gravity measurement

02.182　相对重力测量relative gravity measurement

02.183　航空重力测量airborne gravity measurement

02.184　重力梯度测量gravity gradient measurement， gradiometry

02.185　重力基线gravimetric baseline

02.186　重力点gravimetric point

02.187　基本重力点basic gravimetric point

02.188　世界重力基点worldwide gravimetric basic point

02.189　波茨坦重力系统Potsdam absolute gravimetric system

02.190　零漂改正correction of zero drift

02.191　重力潮汐改正correction of gravity measurement for tide

02.192　重力归算gravity reduction

02.193　空间改正 free—air correction

02.194　地形改正topographic correction

02.195　法伊改正Faye correction

02.196　庞加莱改正Poincar correction

02.197　地壳均衡改正isostatic correction

02.198　布格改正Bouguer correction

02.199　重力异常gravity anomaly

02.200　布格异常Bouguer anomaly

02.201　空间异常free－air anomaly

02.202　混合重力异常mixed gravity anomaly

02.203　纯重力异常pure gravity anomaly

02.204　重力垂直梯度vertical gradient of gravity

02.205　重力水平梯度horizontal gradient of gravity

02.206　重力异常阶方差degree variance of gravity anomaly

02.207　协方差函数covariance function

02.208　固体潮 [solid] Earth tide

02.209　固体潮观测observation of Earth tide

02.210　地倾斜观测ground tilt measurement

02.211　地壳形变测量crust deformation measurement

02.212　监测网monitoring network

02.213　引潮位tide—generating potential

02.214　引潮力tide—generating force

02.215　平衡潮equilibrium tide

02.216　载荷潮load tide

02.217　附加位additional potential

02.218　潮汐波tidal wave

02.219　潮汐频谱tidal spectrum

02.220　杜德森常数Doodson constant

02.221　勒夫数Love's number

02.222　志田数Shida's number

02.223　潮汐因子tidal factor

02.224　相位滞后phase lag

02.225　地球液核动力效应dynamic effect of liquid core of the earth

02.226　地球动力扁率dynamic ellipticity of the earth

02.227　地球动力因子dynamic factor of the earth

02.228　地壳均衡说isostasy hypothesis

02.229　地壳均衡isostasy

02.230　大陆漂移continental drift

02.231　板块运动plate movement

02.232　卫星大地测量几何法geometrical method of satellite geodesy

02.233　卫星大地测量动力法dynamical method of satellite geodesy

02.234　惯性坐标系inertial coordinate system

02.235　天球坐标系celestial coordinate system

02.236　轨道坐标系orbital coordinate system

02.237　地固坐标系body－fixed coordinate System，earth—fixed coordinate System

02.238　站心坐标系topocentric terrestrial coordinate system

02.239　地心直角坐标geocentric rectangular coordinate

02.240　地心经度geocentric longitude

02.241　地心纬度geocentric latitude

02.242　平移参数translation parameters

02.243　旋转参数rotation parameters

02.244　尺度参数scale parameter

02.245　大地测量卫星geodetic satellite

02.246　卫星轨道satellite orbit

02.247　受摄轨道disturbed orbit

02.248　卫星轨道升交点ascending node of satellite orbit

02.249　卫星轨道近地点perigee of satellite orbit

02.250　卫星轨道根数（又称“卫星轨道参数”）orbit elements of satellite

02.251　卫星轨道长半径semi－major axis of satellite orbit

02.252　卫星轨道偏心率eccentricity of satellite orbit

02.253　卫星轨道倾角inclination of satellite orbit

02.254　卫星升交点赤经right ascension of satellite ascending node

02.255　卫星轨道近地点幅角argument of perigee of satellite orbit

02.256　卫星过近地点时刻time of satellite perigee passing

02.257　平均运动mean motion

02.258　卫星高度satellite altitude

02.259　近地点高度altitude of perigee

02.260　卫星星下点sub－satellite point

02.261　真近点角true anomaly

02.262　偏近点角eccentric anomaly

02.263　平近点角mean anomaly

02.264　轨道周期orbital period

02.265　卫星运动方程equation of satellite motion

02.266　摄动力disturbing force

02.267　摄动函数disturbing function

02.268　地球引力摄动terrestrial gravitational perturbation

02.269　日月引力摄动lunisolar gravitational perturbation

02.270　大气阻力摄动atmospheric drag perturbation

02.271　太阳光压摄动solar radiation pressure perturbation

02.272　潮汐摄动tidal perturbation

02.273　运动方程分析解analytical solution of motion equation

02.274　运动方程数值解numerical solution of motion equation

02.275　状态向量state vector

02.276　一阶摄动first order perturbation

02.277　二阶摄动second order perturbation

02.278　卫星共振分析analysis of satellite resonance

02.279　卫星轨道改进improvement of satellite orbit

02.280　照相观测camera observation， photographic satellite observation

02.281　卫星激光测距satellite laser ranging，SLR

02.282　卫星多普勒[频移]测量satellite Doppler shift measurement

02.283　卫星测高satellite altimetry

02.284　卫星射电干涉测量satellite radio interferometry

02.285　卫星跟踪卫星技术satellite－to－satellite tracking

02.286　卫星跟踪站tracking station of satellite

02.287　卫星重力梯度测量satellite gradiometry

02.288　卫星三角测量satellite triangulation

02.289　同步观测simultaneous observation

02.290　同步平面synchronous plane

02.291　史密森[天文台]星表 SAO Star catalogue

02.292　底片常数法method of plate constant

02.293　底片方位元素法method of plate orientation elements

02.294　闪烁误差error of scintillation

02.295　卫星相位差phase error of satellite

02.296　卫星光行差satellite aberration

02.297　卫星多普勒定位satellite Doppler positioning

02.298　多普勒单点定位Doppler point positioning

02.299　多普勒联测定位Doppler translocation

02.300　多普勒短弧法定位Doppler positioning by the short arc method

02.301　伪距测量pseudo—range measurement

02.302　载波[差频]相位测量carrier[beat] phase measurement

02.303　钟差clock offset，clock correction

02.304　钟速clock rate

02.305　双频信标double frequency beacon

02.306　粗码Coarse／ Acquisition Code，C／ A Code

02.307　精码Precise Code， P Code

02.308　频偏frequency offset

02.309　频漂frequency drift

02.310　多普勒计数Doppler count

02.311　广播星历broadcast ephemeris

02.312　精密星历precise ephemeris

02.313　吉尔平面Guier plane

02.314　电离层折射改正ionospheric refraction correction

02.315　对流层折射改正tropospheric refraction correction

02.316　相对论改正relativistic correction

02.317　甚长基线干涉测量very long baseline interferometry ， VLBI

02.318　激光测月lunar laser ranging， LLR

02.319　整体大地测量integrated geodesy

02.320　误差理论theory of errors

02.321　测量误差observation error

02.322　真误差true error

02.323　随机误差random error

02.324　平均误差average error

02.325　慨然误差（又称“或然误差”）probable error

02.326　极限误差limit error

02.327　容许误差allowable error

02.328　截断误差truncation error

02.329　权weight

02.330　单位权unit weight

02.331　仅函数weight function

02.332　权系数weight coefficient

02.333　单位权方差（又称“方差因子”）variance of unit weight

02.334　权矩阵weight matrix

02.335　权逆阵Inverse of weight matrix

02.336　方差一协方差阵（又称“积差阵”）variance —covarlance matrix

02.337　方差一协方差传播律variance—covarlance propagation law

02.338　误差放大因子dilution of precision ，DOP

02.339　误差检验error test

02.340　抗差估计 （又称“稳健估计”）robust estimation

02.341　最小二乘法least squares method

02.342　参数千差 （又称“间接平差”）parameter adjustment

02.343　附条件参数平差（又称“附条件的间接手差”）parameter adjustment with constraint

02.344　观测方程（又称“误差方程”）observation equation

02.345　条件平差condition adjustment

02.346　附参数条件平差condition adjustment with parameters

02.347　条件方程condition equation

02.348　联系数correlate

02.349　法方程normal equation

02.350　高斯约化法Gauss method of reduction

02.351　序贯平差successive adjustment

02.352　秩亏网平差rank defect network adjustment

02.353　拟稳平差quasi－stable adjustment

02.354　天文大地网平差adjustment of astro－geodetic network

02.355　最小二乘配置法(又称“最小二乘拟合推估法”)least squares collocation

02.356　相关平差adjustment of correlated observation

02.357　平差值adjusted value

返 回 目 录

 

 


03 摄影测量与遥感学

03.001摄影测量学photogrammetry

03.002卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry

03.003摄影学photography

03.004航天摄影space photography

03.005航空摄影aerial photography

03.006航空摄影机aerial camera

03.007立体摄影机stereocamera， stereometric camera

03.008非量测摄影机non－metric camera

03.009量测摄影机metric camera

03.010全景摄影机panoramic camera， panorama camera

03.011框幅摄影机frame camera

03.012条幅［航带］摄影机continuous strip camera, strip camera

03.013阵列摄影机array camera

03.014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)charge－coupled device camera

03.015多谱段摄影机multispectral camera

03.016地面摄影机terrestrial camera

03.017弹道摄影机ballistic camera

03.018水下摄影机underwater camera

03.019大象幅摄影机large format camera，LFC

03.020恒星摄影机stellar camera

03.021地平线摄影机horizon camera

03.022反束光导管摄象机return beam vidicon camera， RBV

03.023象幅picture format

03.024框标fiducial mark

03.025象移补偿image motion compensation，IMC， forward motion compensation， FMC

03.026焦距focal length

03.027快门shutter

03.028中心快门between-the-lens shutter， lens shutter

03.029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal plane shutter， curtain shutter

03.030景深depth of field

03.031超焦点距离hyperfocal distance

03.032孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture

03.033光圈号数f-number， stop-number

03.034象场角objective angle of image field， angular field of view

03.035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2．5～2．8倍)instantaneous field－of－view， IFOV

03.036畸变［差］distortion

03.037全景畸变panoramic distortion

03.038几何畸变geometric distortion

03.039径向畸变radial distortion

03.040切向畸变tangential distortion， tangential lens distortion

03.041物镜分辨率resolving power of lens

03.042影象分辨率resolving power of image (注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数)

03.043正片positive

03.044负片negative

03.045透明负片dianegative

03.046透明正片diapositive, transparent positive

03.047反转片reversal film

03.048盲色片achromatic film

03.049正色片orthochromatic film

03.050全色片panchromatic film

03.051红外片infrared film

03.052黑白片black-and-white film

03.053彩色片color film

03.054全色红外片panchromatic infrared film

03.055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color infrared film， false color film

03.056航摄软片aerial film

03.057感光度sensitivity

03.058感光材料sensitive material

03.059彩色感光材料color sensitive material

03.060感光测定sensitometry

03.061感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic emulsion

03.062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectral sensitivity

03.063黑白摄影black-and-white photography

03.064彩色摄影color photography

03.065假彩色摄影false color photography

03.066红外摄影infrared photography

03.067全息摄影hologram photography， holography

03.068缩微摄影microphotography, microcopying

03.069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography

03.070显微摄影photomicrography

03.071多谱段摄影multispectral photography

03.072全景摄影panoramic photography

03.073竖直摄影vertical photography

03.074倾斜摄影oblique photography

03.075小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography， SFAP

03.076摄站camera station， exposure station

03.077摄影航线flight line of aerial photography

03.078摄影分区flight block

03.079摄影比例尺photographic scale

03.080摄影基线photographic baseline， air base

03.081摄影质量photographic quality

03.082航摄领航navigation of aerial photography

03.083航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography

03.084航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap

03.085航高flying height， flight height

03.086相对航高relative flying height

03.087绝对航高absolute flying height

03.088基一高比base-height ratio

03.089航向重叠longitudinal overlap end overlap， forward overlap, fore－and－aft overlap

03.090旁向重叠lateral overlap， side overlap， side laP

03.091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip

03.092曝光exposure

03.093摄影处理photographic processing

03.094显影developing

03.095定影fixing

03.096感光sensitising

03.097接触晒印contact printing

03.098投影晒印projection printing

03.099反差contrast

03.100反差系数contrast coefficient

03.101景物反差object contrast

03.102地面照度illuminance of ground

03.103影象质量image quality

03.104影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)image resolution ,ground resolution

03.105像片photo，photograph

03.106竖直摄影像片vertical photograph

03.107倾斜摄影像片oblique photograph

03.108航摄像片aerial photograph

03.109地平线像片horizon photograph

03.110像片比例尺photo scale

03.111数字影象(又称“数字图象”)digital image

03.112数字化影象digitized image

03.113光学密度optical density

03.114密度计densitometer

03.115测微密度计microdensitometer

03.116光学传递函数optical transfer function， OTF

03.117相位传递函数phase transfer function， PTF

03.118调制传递函数modulation transfer function， MTF

03.119维纳频谱Winer spectrum

03.120透光率transmittance

03.121灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae

03.122密度density

03.123灰度grey level

03.124象元pixel， picture element

03.125密度分割density slicing

03.126象主点principal point of photograph

03.127象底点photo nadir point

03.128地底点ground nadir point

03.129象等角点isocenter of photogrgaph

03.130等比线ipometric parallel

03.131像片基线photo base

03.132象主纵线principal line［of photograph］

03.133主垂面principal plane［of photograph］， principal vertical plane

03.134真地平线true horizon

03.135视地平线apparent horizon

03.136象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line

03.137象点位移displacement of image

03.138投影差relief displacement，height displacement

03.139倾斜位移tilt displacement

03.140主合点principal vanishing point

03.141核点epipole

03.142核面epipolar plane

03.143核线epipolar line， epipolar ray

03.144主核线principal epipolar line

03.145主核面principal epipolar plane

03.146垂核面vertical epipolar plane

03.147垂核线vertical epipolar line

03.148同名核线corresponding epipolar line

03.149像片方位角azimuth of photograph

03.150像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation

03.151像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation

03.152像片方位元素photo orientation elements

03.153姿态attitude

03.154姿态参数attitude parameter

03.155像片倾角tilt angle of photograph

03.156航向倾角longitudinal tilt， pitch

03.157旁向倾角lateral tilt， roll

03.158像片旋角swing angle, yaw

03.159立体象对stereopair

03.160立体观测stereoscopic observation

03.161互补色立体观察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing

03.162偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing

03.163立体视觉stereocopic vision

03.164正立体orthostereoscopy

03.165反立体pseudostereoscopy

03.166左右视差horizontal parallax， x－parallax

03.167上下视差vertical parallax， y－parallax

03.168同名象点corresponding image points，homologous image points

03.169标准配置点Gruber point

03.170定向点orientation point

03.171内部定向interior orientation

03.172外部定向exterior orientation

03.173相对走向relative orientation

03.174绝对定向absolute orientation

03.175相对定向元素elements of relative orientation

03.176绝对定向元素elements of absolute orientation

03.177几何反转原理principle of geometric reverse(注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理)

03.178同名光线corresponding image rays

03.179全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping， yнивepcaльн-ый　 метод　

аэрофотограмметрической　　сьёмки(俄)

03.180分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”)differential method of photogrammetric mapping,

дифференцированный метод　 аэрофотограмметрической　　сьёмки（俄）

03.181综合法测图photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping， комбинированный

метод　 аэрофотограмметрической　　сьёмки（俄）

03.182纠正rectification

03.183像片纠正photo rectification

03.184像片平面图photoplan

03.185光学纠正optical rectification

03.186光学机械纠正optical－mechanical rectification

03.187图解纠正graphical rectification

03.188光学图解纠正optical graphical rectification

03.189仿射纠正affine rectification

03.190分带纠正zonal rectification

03.191多级纠正multistage rectification

03.192纠正图底basis for rectification

03.193光学条件optical condition(注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件)

03.194几何条件geometric condition(注：保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件)

03.195纠正元素element of rectification

03.196合点控制vanishing point control

03.197交线条件 (又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”)condition of intersection，

Scheimpflug condition, Czapski condition

03.198透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation axiom of the perspective， rotational theorem， Chasles theorem

03.199像片镶嵌photo mosaic

03.200光学镶嵌optical mosaic

03.201镶嵌索引图index mosaic

03.202调绘annotation

03.203像片判读photo interpretation

03.204目视判读visual interpretation

03.205明显地物点outstanding point．

03.206人工标志【点】artificial target

03.207辐射三角测量radial triangulation

03.208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry， twoimage photogrammetry

03.209模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting

03.210变换光束测图affine plotting

03.211光学投影optical projection

03.212机械投影mechanical projection

03.213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal projection

03.214像片主距principal distance of photo

03.215摄影机主距principal distance of camera

03.216投影器主距principal distance of projector

03.217立体模型stereoscopic model

03.218几何模型geometric model

03.219视模型perceived model

03.220模型缩放scaling of model

03.221模型置平leveling of model

03.222模型连接bridging of model

03.223空中三角测量aerotriangulation

03.224空中水准测量aeroleveling

03.225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry

03.226模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation

03.227阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle

03.228波罗一科普原理Porro－Koppe principle

03.229空间后方交会Space resection

03.230空间前方交会space intersection

03.231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system

03.232象平面坐标系photo coordinate system

03.233象空间坐标系image space coordinate system

03.234物空间坐标系object space coordinate system

03.235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodrigues matrix

03.236构象方程imaging equation

03.237共线方程collinearity equation

03.238共面方程coplanarity equation

03.239投影方程projection equation

03.240加密点pass point

03.241连接点tie point

03.242解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”)analytical aerotriangulation

03.243航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation

03.244独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation， aerotriangulation by independent model

03.245光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation

03.246联机空中三角测量on—line aerophotogrammetric triangulation

03.247区域网平差block adjustment

03.248自检校self－calibration

03.249联合平差combined adjustment

03.250数据探测法data snooping

03.251粗差检测gross error detection

03.252选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights

03.253解析纠正analytical rectification

03.254解析定向analytical orientation

03.255解析测图analytical mapping

03.256数控绘图桌digital tracing table

03.257机助测图computer－assisted mapping， computer－aided mapping

03.258正射投影技术orthophoto technique

03.259微分纠正differential rectification

03.260正射像片orthophoto

03.261立体正射像片orthophoto stereo-mate

03.262正射影象图orthophotoquad(注：不带等高线影象图)

03.263正射影象地图orthophoto map(注：带等高线影象图)

03.264量化quantizing， quantization

03.265采样sampling

03.266重采样resampling

03.267采样间隔sampling interval

03.268数字测图digital mapping

03.269数字纠正digital rectification

03.270数字镶嵌digital mosaic

03.271影象匹配image matching

03.272影象相关image correlation

03.273光学相关optical correlation

03.274电子相关electronic correlation

03.275数字相关digital correlation

03.276核线相关epipolar correlation

03.277最小二乘相关least squares correlation

03.278目标区target area

03.279搜索区searching area

03.280邻元法neighborhood method

03.281数字高程模型digital elevation model， DEM

03.282数字表面模型digital surface model,DSM

03.283摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation

03.284多项式法polynomial method

03.285双线性内插bi－linear interpolation method

03.286双三次卷积bi－cubic convolution

03.287样条函数法splines method

03.288有限元法finite elements method

03.289移动拟合法moving average method

03.290地面摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry

03.291正直摄影normal case photography

03.292等偏摄影parallel—averted photography

03.293交向摄影convergent photography

03.294等倾摄影equally tilted photography

03.295全息摄影测量hologrammetry

03.296显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry

03.297电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry

03.298双介质摄影测量two－medium photogrammetry

03.299近景摄影测量close－range photogrammetry

03.300超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry (注：物距在0．l～0．0lm的摄影测量)

03.301直接线性变换direct linear transformation， DLT

03.302穆瓦条纹图(曾用名“莫尔条纹图”)moire topography

03.303弹道摄影测量ballistic photogrammetry

03.304工程摄影测量engineering photogrammetry

03.305工业摄影测量industrial photogrammetry

03.306建筑摄影测量architectural photogrammetry

03.307考古摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry

03.308生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry

03.309X射线摄影测量X－ray photogrammetry

03.310实时摄影测量real－time photogrammetry

03.311计算机视觉computer vision

03.312遥感remote sensing

03.313资源与环境遥感remote sensing of natural resources and environment

03.314主动式遥感active remote sensing

03.315被动式遥感passive remote sensing

03.316多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing

03.317多时相遥感multitemporal remote sensing

03.318红外遥感infrared remote sensing

03.319微波遥感microwave remote sensing

03.320太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum

03.321大气窗atmospheric window

03.322大气透过率atmospheric transmissivity

03.323大气噪声atmospheric noise

03.324大气传输特性characteristic of atmospheric transmission

03.325波谱特征曲线spectrum character curve

03.326波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve

03.327波谱特征空间spectrum feature space

03.328波谱集群spectrum cluster

03.329红外波谱infrared spectrum

03.330反射波谱reflectance spectrum

03.331电磁波谱electro-magnetic spectrum

03.332功率谱power spectrum

03.333地物波谱特性object spectrum characteristic

03.334热辐射thermal radiation

03.335微波辐射microwave radiation

03.336数据获取data acquisition

03.337数据传输data transmission

03.338数据处理data processing

03.339地面接收站ground receiving station

03.340数字磁带digital tape

03.341模拟磁带analog tape

03.342计算机兼容磁带computer compatible tape，CCT

03.343高密度数字磁带high density digital tape， HDDT

03.344图象复原image restoration

03.345模糊影象fuzzy image

03.346卫星像片图satellite photo map

03.347红外图象infrared imagery

03.348热红外图象thermal infrared imagery， thermal IR imagery

03.349微波图象microwave imagery

03.350成象雷达imaging radar

03.351熵编码entropy coding

03.352冗余码redundant code

03.353冗余信息redundant information

03.354信息量contents of information

03.355信息提取information extraction

03.356月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter

03.357空间实验室Spacelab

03.358航天飞机space shuttle

03.359陆地卫星Landsat

03.360海洋卫星Seasat

03.361测图卫星Mapsat

03.362立体卫星Stereosat

03.363礼炮号航天站Salyut space station，op6иTaльная　станция “Caлют”（俄）

03.364联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz spacecraft, KOPa6ль“Coюз”（俄）

03.365SPOT卫星SPOT satellite，systeme probatoire d'observation de la terse（法）

03.366地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite， ERTS

03.367环境探测卫星environmental survey satellite

03.368地球同步卫星geo－synchronous satellite

03.369太阳同步卫星sun－synchronous satellite

03.370卫星姿态satellite attitude

03.371遥感平台remote sensing platform

03.372主动式传感器active sensor

03.373被动式传感器passive sensor

03.374推扫式传感器push－broom sensor

03.375静态传感器static sensor

03.376动态传感器dynamic sensor

03.377光学传感器optical sensor

03.378微波传感器microwave remote sensor

03.379光电传感器photoelectric sensor

03.380辐射传感器radiation sensor

03.381星载传感器satellite－borne sensor

03.382机载传感器airborne sensor

03.383姿态测量传感器attitude－measuring sensor

03.384探测器detector

03.385摄谱仪spectrograph

03.386航空摄谱仪aerial spectrograph

03.387波谱测定仪spectrometer

03.388地面摄谱仪terrestrial spectrograPh

03.389测距雷达range－only radar

03.390微波辐射计microwave radiometer

03.391红外辐射计infrared radiometer

03.392侧视雷达side－looking radar, SLR

03.393真实孔径雷达real－aperture radar

03.394合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar， SAR

03.395专题测图传感器thematic mapper， TM

03.396红外扫描仪infrared scanner

03.397多谱段扫描仪multispectral scanner． M SS

03.398数字图象处理digital image processing

03.399光学图象处理optical image processing

03.400实时处理real－time processing

03.401地面实况ground truth

03.402几何校正geometric correction

03.403辐射校正radiometric correction

03.404数字滤波digital filtering

03.405图象几何配准geometric registration of imagery

03.406图象几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery

03.407图象镶嵌image mosaic

03.408图象数字化image digitisation

03.409彩色合成仪additive colir viewer

03.410假彩色合成false color composite

03.411直接法纠正direct scheme of digital rectification

03.412间接法纠正indirect scheme of digital rectification

03.413图象识别image recognition

03.414图象编码image coding

03.415彩色编码color coding

03.416多时相分析multitemporal analysis

03.417彩色坐标系color coordinate system

03.418图象分割image segmentation

03.419图象复合image overlaying

03.420图象描述image description

03.421二值图象binary image

03.422直方图均衡histogram equalization

03.423直方图规格化histogram specification

03.424图象变换image transformation

03.425彩色变换color transformation

03.426伪彩色pseudo－color

03.427假彩色false color

03.428主分量变换principal component transformation

03.429阿达马变换Hadamard transformation

03.430沃尔什变换Walsh transformation

03.431比值变换ratio transformation

03.432生物量指标变换biomass index transformation

03.433穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation

03.434参照数据reference data

03.435图象增强image enhancement

03.436边缘增强edge enhancement

03.437边缘检测edge detection

03.438反差增强contrast enhancement

03.439纹理增强texture enhancement

03.440比例增强ratio enhancement

03.441纹理分析texture analysis

03.442彩色增强color enhancement

03.443模式识别pattern recognition

03.444特征feature

03.445特征提取feature extraction

03.446特征选择feature selection

03.447特征编码feature coding

03.448距离判决函数distance decision function

03.449概率判决函数probability decision function

03.450模式分析pattern analysis

03.451分类器classifier

03.452监督分类supervised classification

03.453非监督分类unsupervised classification

03.454盒式分类法box classifier method

03.455模糊分类法fuzzy classifier method

03.456最大似然分类maximum likelihood classification

03.457最小距离分类minimum distance classification

03.458贝叶斯分类Bayesian classification

03.459机助分类computer－assisted classification

03.460图象分析image analysis

 

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04 地图制图学

04.001理论地图学theoretical cartography

04.002应用地图学applied cartography

04.003数学地图学mathematical cartography

04.004比较地图学comparative cartography

04.005元地图学metacartography(一个探讨地图表现的抽象规律的学派用语。)

04.006专题地图学thematic cartography

04.007地图信息cartographic Information

04.008地图传输cartographic communication

04.009地图模型cartographic model

04.010地图符号学cartographic semiology

04.011地图分析cartographic analysis

04.012地图评价cartographic evaluation

04.013地图判读map Interpretation

04.014地图更新map revision

04.015地图制图map making， mapping

04.016认知制图cognitive mapping(人脑收集、记录、存储和处理周围地理环境信息的能力和过程。)

04.017野外制图field mapping

04.018城市制图urban mapping

04.019地籍制图cadastral mapping

04.020动画制图animated mapping

04.021宇宙制图cosmic mapping

04.022空间制图space mapping

04.023地图分类(又称“制图分类”)cartographic classification

04.024地理图geographical map

04.025专用地图special use map

04.026特种地图special map

04.027军用地图military map

04.028人文地图human map

04.029政治地图political map

04.030经济地图economic map

04.031人口地图population map

04.032历史地图historic map

04.033古地图ancient man

04.034文化地图cultural map

04.035行政区划图administrative map

04.036自然地图physical map

04.037地势图hysometric map

04.038地貌图geomorphological map

04.039地貌形态示量图morphometric map

04.040景观地图landscape map

04.041环境地图environmental map

04.042等值线地图isoline map

04.043伪等值线地图pseudo-isoline map

04.044等值区域图(又称“分区量值地图”)choroplethic map

04.045分区密度地图dasymetric map

04.046类型地图typal map

04.047统计地图statistic map

04.048区划地图regionalization map

04.049分析地图analytical map

04.050综合地图comprehensive map

04.051合成地图synthetic map

04.052派生地图derivative map

04.053规划地图planning map

04.054预报地图prognostic map

04.055教学地图school map

04.056现势地图up－to－date map

04.057态势地图military posture map

04.058旅游地图tollf1St th3p

04.059定向运动地图orienteering map

04.060心象地图(又称“意境地图” 根据人记忆中有关地理环境的印象所描绘的地图。)mental map

04.061瞬间地图twinkling map

04.062动态地图dynamic map

04.063触觉地图tactual map

04.064填充地图outline map［for filling］(为教学等专项业务填充用的轮廓线地图)

04.065荧光地图fluorescent map

04.066缩微地图microfilm map

04.067鸟瞰图birdˊs eye view map

04.068数字地图digital map

04.069电子地图electronic map

04.070三维地图three－dimension map

04.071视觉立体地图stereoscopic map

04.072互补色地图anaglyphic map

04.073浮雕影象地图picto－line map

04.074拓扑地图topological map

04.075航空图aeronautical chart

04.076世界地图集world atlas

04.077国家地图集national atlas

04.078区域地图集regional atlas

04.079普通地图集general atlas

04.080专题地图集thematic atlas

04.081综合地图集comprehensive atlas

04.082地图设计map design

04.083地图整饰map decoration

04.084图面配置map layout

04.085地图复杂性map complexity

04.086地图清晰性map clarity

04.087地图易读性map legibility

04.088基本图形元素primary graphic elements

04.089图形变量graphic variable

04.090视觉变量visual variable

04.091视觉对比visual contrast

04.092视觉平衡visual balance

04.093图形一背景辨别figure－ground discrimination,F－G

04.094地图内容结构cartographic organization

04.095等级结构hierarchical organization

04.096整体结构extensional organization

04.097再分结构subdivisional organization

04.098多层结构stereogrammic organization

04.099地图感受map perception

04.100感受效果perceptual effect

04.101绝对阈absolute threshold

04.102差异阈difference threshold

04.103恰可察觉差just noticeable difference,JND

04.104动感autokinetic effect

04.105整体感associative perception

04.106等级感ordered perception

04.107数量感quantitative perception

04.108质量感qualitative perception

04.109深度感depth perception

04.110名义量表nominal scaling

04.111顺序量表ordinal scaling

04.112等距量表interval scaling

04.113比例量表ratio scaling

04.114地图语言cartographic language

04.115图形记号graphic sign

04.116图形符号graphic symbol

04.117地图语法cartographic syntactics

04.118地图语义cartographic semantics

04.119地图谱用cartographic pragmatics

04.120制图综合(又称“地图概括”)cartographic generalization

04.121制图分级cartographic hierarchy

04.122制图选取cartographic selection

04.123制图简化cartographic simplification

04.124制图夸大cartographic exaggeration

04.125符号化symbolization

04.126地图负载量map load

04.127等角投影(又称“正形投影”)conformal projection

04.128等积投影equivalent projection

04.129等距投影equidistant projection

04.130任意投影arbitrary projection

04.131方位投影azimuthal projection

04.132圆柱投影cylindrical projection

04.133圆锥投影conic projection

04.134伪方位投影pseudo一azimuthal projection

04.135伪圆柱投影pseudo一cylindrical projection

04.136伪圆锥投影pseudo—conic projection

04.137多圆锥投影polyconic projection

04.138球心投影(又称“日曼投影”、“大环投影”)gnomonic projection

04.139正射投影orthographic projection

04.140透视投影perspective projection

04.141球面投影stereographic projection

04.142正轴投影normal projection

04.143横轴投影transverse projection

04.144斜轴投影oblique projection

04.145变比例投影varioscale projection

04.146分瓣投影interrupted projection

04.147多焦点投影polyfocal projection

04.148兰勃特投影Lambert projection

04.149格灵顿投影Grinten projection

04.150彭纳没影Bonne projection

04.151阿伯斯投影Albers projection

04.152双标准纬线投影projection with two standard parallels

04.153墨卡托投影Mercator projection

04.154通用横墨卡托投影Universal Transverse Mercator projection，UTM

04.155通用横球面投影Universal Polar Stereographic projection， UPS

04.156标准纬线standard parallel

04.157投影变形distortion of projection

04.158变形椭圆indicatrix ellipse

04.159等变形线distortion isograms

04.160投影变换projection transformation

04.161地图表示法cartographic presentation

04.162首曲线intermediate contour

04.163计曲线index contour

04.164间曲线half一interval contour

04.165助曲线(又称“辅助等高线”)extra contour

04.166草绘等高线sketch contour

04.167示坡线slope line

04.168分层设色法hypsometric layer

04.169分层设色表graduation of tints

04.170晕渲法hill shading

04.171晕滃法hachuring

04.172运动线法arrowhead method

04.173点值法dot method

04.174等值线法isoline method

04.175范围法area method

04.176质底法quality base method

04.177量底法quantity base method

04.178分区统计图表法chorisogram method， cartodiagram method

04.179定位统计图表法positioning diagram method

04.180分区统计图法(又称“等值区域法”)cartogram method，choloplethic method

04.181网格法grid method

04.182点状符号point symbol

04.183线状符号line symbol

04.184面状符号area symbol

04.185块状图法block diagram

04.186剖面图法profiles

04.187斜截面法oblique traces

04.188透视截面法perspective traces

04.189地图编缉map editing

04.190编辑大纲map editorial policy

04.191清绘fair drawing

04.192编绘compilation

04.193刻图scribing

04.194蒙绘tracing，mask artwork

04.195编绘原图compiled original

04.196出版原图(又称“制印原图”)final original

04.197图廓edge of the format，map border

04.198图幅mapsheet

04.199图幅尺寸sheet dimension

04.200图幅接边sheet join

04.201图幅编号sheet designation， sheet number

04.202图幅接合表Index diagram， sheet Index

04.203图名map title

04.204图例legend

04.205图历簿mapping recorded file

04.206地图注记lettering

04.207制图资料source material， cartographic document

04.208制图精度mapping accuracy

04.209惯用名conventional name

04.210地名标准化place-name standardization

04.211外语惯用地名exonym

04.212地名正名orthography of geographical name

04.213地理通名geographical general name

04.214地名转写geographical name transcription， geographical name transliteration

04.215地名索引geographical name index

04.216地名录gazetteer

04.217数字地图制图digital cartography

04.218地图制图软件cartographic software

04.219数据采集data capture

04.220矢量数据vector data

04.221栅格数据raster data

04.222地图数字化map digitizing

04.223跟踪数字化tracing digitizing

04.224点方式point mode

04.225连续方式continuous mode

04.226扫描数字化scan一digitizing

04.227特征码feature codes

04.228特征码清单［feature codes］menu

04.229数据压缩data reduction， data compression

04.230数字化文件digital file

04.231地图数据结构map data structure

04.232网格结构grid structure

04.233多边形结构polygon structure

04.234数字图形处理digital graphic processing

04.235人机交互处理interactive processing

04.236地图叠置分析map overlay analysis

04.237三维显示three－dimensional display

04.238开窗windowing

04.239剪辑clipping

04.240定性检索retrieval by header

04.241定位检索(又称“开窗检索”)retrieval by window

04.242拓扑检索topological retrieval

04.243绘图文件plotting file

04.244矢量绘图vector plotting

04.245曲线光滑line smoothing

04.246栅格绘图raster Plotting

04.247平版印刷术lithography

04.248胶印offset printing

04.249四色印刷four color printing

04.250减色印刷reducing color printing

04.251印刷版printing plate

04.252预制感光版(又称“PS版”)presensitized plate

04.253晒版printing down， plate copying

04.254修版retouching

04.255撕膜片peelcoat

04.256正象right－reading

04.257反象wrong-reading， mirror reverse

04.258阳象positive image

04.259阴象negative image

04.260彩色校样color proof

04.261打样proofing

04.262规矩线register mark

04.263销钉定位法stud registration

04.264彩色线划校样dyeline proof

04.265控制条control strip

04.266丝网印刷silk—screen printing

04.267叠印overprint

04.268扩散转印diffusion transfer

04.269重氮复印diazo copying

04.270静电复印xerography

04.271蓝底图blue key

04.272分色参考图color separation

04.273彩色样图color manuscript

04.274地图色谱map color atlas

04.275地图色标color chart， map color standard

04.276芒塞尔色系Munsell color system

04.277彩色复制color reproduction

04.278饱和度saturation

04.279色相hue

04.280色调tone

04.281亮度lightness

04.282等值灰度尺equal value gray scale

04.283半色调halftone

04.284连续调continuous tone

04.285网屏screen

04.286接触网屏contact screen

04.287网点stipple, dots

04.288网线ruling

04.289交叉网线cross-ruling

04.290蒙片mask

04.291网纹片transparent foil

04.292透明注记stick－up lettering

04.293预制符号preprinted symbol

 

返 回 目 录

 

 


05 工程测量学

05.001工程测量engineering survey

05.002测量学surveying

05.003普通测量学elementary surveying

05.004地形测量学topography

05.005测量控制网surveying control network

05.006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontal control network

05.007高程控制网vertical control network

05.008平面控制点horizontal control point

05.009高程控制点vertical control point

05.010平面坐标horizontal coordinate

05.011控制测量control survey

05.012地形测量topographic survey

05.013三边网trilateration network

05.014边角网triangulateration network

05.015导线网traverse networt

05.016三边测量trilateration survey

05.017边角测量triangulateration

05.018导线测量traverse survey

05.019水平角horizontal angle

05.020垂直角vertical angle

05.021点之记description of station

05.022测站station

05.023测站归心station centring

05.024照难点归心sighting centring

05.025照准点sighting point

05.026闭合导线closed traverse

05.027附合导线connecting traverse

05.028支导线open traverse

05.029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse

05.030视差导线subtense traverse

05.031视距导线stadia traverse

05.032平板仪导线plane—table traverse

05.033距离测量distance measurement

05.034电磁波测距electro—magnetic distance measurement

05.035标准检定场standard field of length

05.036光电测距导线EDM traverse

05.037小三角测量minor triangulation

05.038线形锁linear triangulation chain

05.039线形网linear triangulation network

05.040图根控制mapping control

05.041导线边traverse leg

05.042导线折角traverse angle

05.043导线结点junction point of traverses

05.044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse

05.045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse

05.046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse

05.047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse

05.048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse

05.049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse

05.050控制点control point

05.051导线点traverse point

05.052图根点mapping control point

05.053高程点elevation point

05.054碎部点detail point

05.055图解图根点graphic mapping control point

05.056解析图根点analytic mapping control point

05.057坐标增量increment of coordinate

05.058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment

05.059前方交会[forward]intersection

05.060侧方交会side intersection

05.061后方交会resection

05.062边角交会法linear－angular intersection

05.063边交会法linear intersection

05.064贝塞尔法Bessel method

05.065莱曼法Lehmann method

05.066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff

05.067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff

05.068复测法repetition method

05.069高程控制测量vertical control survey

05.070水难测量leveling

05.071附合水准路线annexed leveling line

05.072闭合水准路线closed leveling line

05.073支水准路线spur leveling line

05.074水准网leveling network

05.075视线高程elevation of sight

05.076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse

05.077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection

05.078高程导线height traverse

05.079严密平差rigorous adjustment

05.080近似平差approximate adjustment

05.081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures

05.082等权代替法method of equal－weight substitution

05.083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon

05.084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point

05.085工程控制网engineering control network

05.086施工控制网construction control network

05.087三维网three一dimensional network

05.088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation

05.089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage

05.090施工测量construction survey

05.091竣工测量finish construction survey

05.092纵断面测量profile survey

05.093横断面测量cross－section survey

o5.094纵断面图profile [diagram]

05.095横断面图cross－section profile

05.096碎部测量detail survey

05.097平板仪测量plane－table survey

05.098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit

05.099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map

05.100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map

05.101直角坐标网rectangular gnid

05.102矩形分幅rectangular map—subdivision

05.103正方形分幅square map—subdivision

05.104斜距slope distance

05.105平距horizontal distance

05.106地形底图base map of topography

05.107任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian

05.108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system

05.109独立坐标系independent coordinate system

05.110变形观测deformation observation

05.111位移观测displacement observation

05.112沉降观测settlement observation

05.113挠度观测deflection observation

05.114倾斜观测oblique observation, tilt observation

05.115地质测量geological survey

05.116勘探网测设prospecting network layout

05.117勘探线测量prospecting line survey

05.118勘探网测量prospecting network survey

05.119勘探基线prospecting baseline

05.120地质点测量geological point survey

05.121井口位置点point for shaft position

05.122钻孔位置测量bore—hole position survey

05.123地质剖面测量geological profile survey

05.124断层位移测量fault displacement survey

05.125区域地质测量regional geological survey

05.126井探工程测量shaft prospecting engineering survey

05.127坑探工程测量adit prospecting engineering survey

05.128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map

05.129坑道平面图adit planimetric map

05.130地质剖面图geological section map

05.131矿产图map of mineral deposits

05.132地质略图geological scheme

05.133野外地质图tield geological map

05.134地质草图geological sketch map

05.135影象地质图geological photomap

05.136像片地质判读(又称“像片地质解译”)geological interpretation of photograph

05.137区域地质图regional geological map

05.138测区名称title of survey area

05.139测区代号code of survey area

05.140测区范围coverage of survey area

05.141地应力测量geostress survey

05.142输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey

05.143地下油库测量underground oil depot survey

05.144石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey

05.145矿山测量学mine surveying

05.146矿山测量mine survey

05.147矿山地面测量mine surface survey

05.148矿区控制测量control survey of mining area

05.149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation for control network of mining area

05.150矿区控制网设计control network design of mining area

05.151生产矿井测量production mine survey production shaft survey

05.152联系测量connection survey

05.153立井定向测量shaft orientation survey

05.154几何定向geometric orientation

05.155物理定向physical orientation

05.156定向连接点connection point for orientation， connection point

05.157定向投影orientation projection

05.158吊锤投影projection by suspended plumbing

05.159激光投点laser plumbing

05.160稳定锤投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing

05.161摆动锤投影pendulous－bob for shaft plumbing

05.162定向连接测量(简称“连接测量”)orientation connection survey

05.163瞄直法sighting line method

05.164联系三角形法connection triangle method

05.165直伸三角形(又称“延伸三角形”)straight triangle

05.166联系四边形法connection quadrangle method

05.167定向误差orientation error

05.168陀螺定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey

05.169粗略定向rough orientation

05.170精密定向precise orientation

05.171逆转点法reversal points method

05.172悬挂带零位观测tape zero observation

05.173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth

05.174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian

05.175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error

05.176导入高程测量induction height survey

05.177通过立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft

05.178井下测量(又称“矿井测量”)underground survey

05.179井下水平控制测量underground horizontal control survey

05.180井下交叉闭合导线underground closed traverse with overhead crossing

05.181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse

05.182方向附合导线direction－annexed traverse

05.183顶板测点roof station

05.184底板测点floor station

05.185井下高程测量underground height mersurement

05.186点下对中centring under point

05.187采区测量mining panel survey

05.188采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel

05.189巷道碎部测量detail survey of workings

05.190采场测量stop survey

05.191井下空硐测量underground cavity survey

05.192露天矿测量opencast survey

05.193采掘场验收测量check－acceptance survey of open pit

05.194技术境界标定setting－out of technical edge

05.195露天矿爆破工作测量blasting survey of open pit

05.196垦复测量reclamation survey

05.197矿场标定setting一out of mining yard

05.198井筒中心标定setting一out of shaft center

05.199井筒十字中线标定setting—out of cross line through shaft center

05.200普通凿井法施工测量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method

05.201边垂线标定setting－out of side plumb—bob

05.202竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft

05.203井筒延伸测量shaft－deepening survey

05.204特殊凿井法施工测量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking

05.205冻结法施工测量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking

05.206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall

05.207钻井法施工测量construction survey for shaft drilling

05.208沉井法施工测量construction survey for deep shaft sinking

05.209矿井提升设备安装测量survey for shaft winding plant installation

05.210巷道中线标定setting—out of center line of workings

05.211巷道坡度线标定setting－out of workings slope

05.212激光导向仪给向setting－out of driving workings direction by laser guide

instrument

05.213交叉点放样(又称“颁岔放样”)setting－out of junction

05.214巷道验收丈量footage measurement of workings

05.215贯通测量holing through survey，breakthrough survey

05.216矿床几何［学］mineral deposits geometry

05.217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body

05.218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral property

05.219井下勘探测量underground prospecting survey

05.220矿层要素测定determination of seam elements

05.221储量管理reserve management

05.222开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation

05.223开采沉陷预计prediction of mining subsidence

05.224地表移动观测站observation station of surface movement

05.225移动角angle of critical deformation

05.226边界角boundary angle， limit angle

05.227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability

05.228矿山测量图mining map

05.229井田区域地形图topographic map of mining area

05.230矿场平面图mining yard plan

05.231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan

05.232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan

05.233主要巷道平面图main workings plan

05.234井上下对照图surface－underground contrast plan

05.235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan

05.236采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile

05.237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining

05.238排土场平面图waste dump plan

05.239防排水系统图water－proof and drainage system plan

05.240矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey

05.241矿层顶板等高线图contour map of seam roof

05.242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor

05.243地表移动曲线图curve diagram of surface movement

05.244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence

05.245城市测量urban survey

05.246城市控制测量urban control survey

05.247城市地形测量urban topographic survey

05.248城市规划测量urban planning survey

05.249市政工程测量public works survey

05.250建筑工程测量building works survey

05.251公用事业工程测量utility survey

05.252放样测量setting—out survey

05.253定线测量alignment survey

05.254管道测量pipe survey

05.255地下铁道测量subway survey, underground railway survey

05.256选厂测量surveying for site selection

05.257工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site

05.258飞机场测量airport survey

05.259机场跑道测量airfield runway survey

05.260施工方格网square control network

05.261方格网点point of square control network

05.262主轴线测设setting－out of main axis

05.263建筑轴线测量building axis survey

05.264建筑红线测量property line survey

05.265建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation

05.266激光准直laser alignment

05.267光学准直optical alignment

05.268地下管线测量underground pipeline survey

05.269顶管测量underground pipe－driving survey

05.270城市地形图topographic map of urban area

05.271带状平面图plan of a zone

05.272管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines

05.273地形图更新revision of topographic map

05.274城市测量数据库data base for urban survey

05.275水利工程测量hydrographic engineering survey

05.276微三角形法exiguous triangle method

05.277校核基点checking datum mark

05.278起测基点starting datum mark

05.279引张线法method of tension wire alignment

05.280视准线法collimation line method

05.281激光准直法method of laser alignment

05.282小角度法minor angle method

05.283正锤线观测(简称“正锤法”)direct plummet observation

05.284倒锤线观测(简称“倒锤法”)inverse plummet observation

05.285水库测量reservoir survey

05.286坝址勘查dam site investigation

05.287堤坝施工测量dam construction survey

05.288库容测量reservoir storage survey

05.289水库淹没线测设setting—out of reservoir flooded line

05.290永久界柱monumented boundary peg

05.291临时界桩nonmonumented boundary peg

05.292汇水面积测量catchment area survey

05.293渠道测量canal survey

05.294港口工程测量harbor engineering survey

05.295水系图drainage map

05.296道路工程测量road engineering survey

05.297铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey

05.298勘测reconnaissance survey

05.299草测sketch survey， rough survey

05.300初测preliminary survey

05.301定测location survey

05.302线路平面图route plan

05.303平面曲线测设plane curve location

05.304竖曲线测设vertical curve location

05.305圆曲线测设circular curve location

05.306缓和曲线测设spiral curve location， transition curve location

05.307回头曲线测设hair－pin curve location

05.308线路中线测量center line survey, location of route

05.309偏角法method of deflection angle

05.310切线支距法tangent off—set method

05.311弦线支距法chord off－set method

05.312弦线偏距法method of chord deflection distance

05.313面水准测量area leveling

05.314路线水准测量route leveling

05.315中桩水准测量(又称“纵断面水准测量”)profile leveling

05.316坡度测设grade location

05.317边坡桩测设slope stake location

05.318既有线站场测量survey of existing station yard survey

05.319道岔测量turnout survey

05.320施工详图construction details

05.321施工平面图construction plan

05.322桥梁测量bridge survey

05.323隧道测量tunnel survey

05.324桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey

05.325桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location

05.326桥墩定位location of pier

05.327桥涵洞测量bridge－culvert survey

05.328林业测量forest survey

05.329林业基本图forest basic map

05.330林相图stock map， type map

05.331森林分布图forest distribution map

05.332林班测量compartment survey

05.333罗盘仪测量compass survey

05.334磁偏角magnetic declination

05.335磁倾角magnetic dip

05.336磁子午线magnetic meridian

05.337真子午线true meridian

05.338磁方位角magnetic azimuth

05.339磁象限角magnetic bearings

05.340乡村规划测量rural planning survey

05.341平整土地测量survey for land smoothing， survey for land consolidation

05.342土地规划测量land planning survey

05.343河道整治测量river improvement survey

05.344灌溉泵站测量irrigation pumping station survey

05.345求积仪法planimeter method

05.346方格法square method

05.347网点板法grid－point method

05.348图解法graphical method

05.349灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan

05.350地籍cadastre

05.351地籍测量cadastral survey

05.352地籍测量系统cadastral survey system

05.353地籍图cadastral map

05.354地籍册cadastral lists

05.355地籍簿land register

05.356地籍管理cadastral management

05.357地籍测量细则cadastral survey manual

05.358地籍图册cadastral map series

05.359征税地籍tax cadastre

05.360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre

05.361航测地籍photogrammetric cadastre

05.362数值地籍numerical cadastre

05.363坐标地籍coordinate cadastre

05.364房地产地籍real estates cadastre

05.365地籍修测cadastral revision

05.366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre

05.367地籍调查cadastral inventory

05.368土地整理land consolidation

05.369土地划分subdivision of land

05.370土地评价land evaluation

05.371土地登记land registration

05.372土地统计statistics of land record

05.373土地档案land archives

05.374土地证certificate of land

05.375土地利用land use

05.376土地利用现状图present land－use map

05.377地界测量land boundary survey

05.378地产界测量property boundary survey

05.379自然边界测量natural boundary survey

05.380地类界图land boundary map

05.381标界测量survey for marking of boundary

05.382地块测量parcel survey

05.383界址点boundary mark， boundary point

05.384地块数据库data base of parcel

05.385军事工程测量military engineering survey

05.386军用大比例尺测图military large scale mapping

05.387净空区测量clearance limit survey

05.388导航台定位测量navigation station location survey

05.389军用道路测量military road survey

05.390军用桥梁测量military bridge survey

05.391军用坑道测量military tunnel survey

05.392飞机洞库测量plane hole survey

05.393航艇洞库测量shipˊs hole survey

05.394营房建筑测量quarter building survey

05.395导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site

05.396导弹定向测量missile orientation survey

05.397靶道工程测量target road engineering survey

05.398军事基地测量military base survey

05.399军事工程变形观测deformation observation of military project

05.400精密工程测量precise engineering survey

05.401精密工程控制网precise engineering control network

05.402精密测距precise ranging

05.403精密准直precise alignment

05.404精密垂准precise plumbing

05.405环形控制网ring control network

05.406粒子加速器测量particle accelerator survey

05.407精密机械安装测量precise mechanism installation survey

05.408地震台精密测量precise survey at seismic station

 

返 回 目 录

 

 


06 海洋测绘

06.001海洋测量marine survey

06.002海洋大地测量marine geodetic survey

06.003海底控制网submarine control network

06.004岛陆联测island－mainland connection survey

06.005海洋水准测量marine leveling

06.006当地平均海面local mean sea level

06.007日平均海面daily mean sea level

06.008月平均海面monthly mean sea level

06.009年平均海面yearly mean sea level

06.010多年平均海面multi－year mean sea level

06.011平均海面季节改正seasonal correction of mean sea level

06.012海面地形sea surface topography

06.013海洋测量定位marine survey positioning

06.014光学［仪器］定位optical instrument positioning

06.015卫星定位satellite positioning

06.016无线电定位radio positioning

06.017水声定位acoustic positioning

06.018组合定位integrated positioning

06.019圆一圆定位(又称“距离一距离定位”)range－range positioning

06.020双曲线定位(又称“测距差定位”)hyperbolic positioning

06.021极坐标定位(又称“距离方位定位”)polar coordinate positioning

06.022差分法定位differentiation positioning

06.023位置线line of position, LOP

06.024位置线方程equation of LOP

06.025位置［线交］角intersection angle of LOP

06.026位置面surface of position，SOP

06.027定位点间距positioning space

06.028等角定位格网equiangular positioning grid

06.029辐射线格网radial positioning grid

06.030双曲线格网hyperbolic positioning grid

06.031等距圆弧格网equilong circle arc grid

06.032等精度[曲线]图equiaccuracy chart

06.033岸台(又称“固定台”)base station

06.034船台(又称“移动台”)mobile station

06.035跟踪台track station

06.036监测台(又称“检查台”)monitor station， check station

06.037台链station chain

06.038主台main station

06.039副台slave station

06.040相位周(又称“巷”)phase cycle， lane

06.041相位周值(又称“巷宽”)phase cycle value， lane width

06.042相位稳定性phase stability

06.043相位多值性phase ambiguity

06.044相位漂移phase drift

06.045固定相移fixed phase drift

06.046联测比对comparison survey

06.047联测比对点point of comparison survey

06.048接收中心receiving center (注： 船台接收岸台发射的无线电信号的实际接收点，该点有时与天线位置不一致。)

06.049记录带recording paper

06.050记录带干扰恢复recovery of interfered recording paper

06.051天波干扰sky－wave interference

06.052天波修正sky－wave correction

06.053大气改正(又称“气象改正”)atmospheric correction

06.054气象代表误差meteorological representation error

06.055天线方向性directivity of antenna

06.056天线高度antenna height

06.057地理视距geographical viewing distance

06.058多路效应multipath effect (注：电磁波传播过程中，在不同介质面上产生的反折射对定位信号所形成的干扰。)

0.059零相位效应zero－phase effect

06.060测距盲区range hole(注：当微波测距系统的直达波与反射波相位差正好为180o时所产生测距信号消失的区域。)

06.061防零[相位]效应effect of anti－zero[ phase] inversion (注：防止测距信号出现零相位。)

06.062水道测量学(又称“海道测量学”) hydrography

06.063水道测量(又称“海道测量”) hydrographic survey

06.064海控点hydrographic control point (注：以国家控制网点为基础所布设的加密点。按精度分为一、二级点和测图点。)

06.065港湾测量harbor survey

06.066沿岸测量coastwise survey

06.067近海测量offshore survey

06.068远海测量pelagic survey

06.069江河测量river survey

06.070湖泊测量lake survey

06.071岸线测量coast line survey

06.072水深测量sounding

06.073遥感测深remote sensing sounding

06.074机载激光测深airborne laser sounding

06.075回声测深echo sounding

06.076磁测深magnetic sounding

06.077测线survey line

06.078测深线sounding line

06.079测线间距interval of survey line

06.080加密探测development examination

06.081扫海［测量］sweeping［survey］

06.082定深扫海sweeping at definite depth

06.083拖底扫海aground sweeping

06.084声呐扫海sonar sweeping

06.085声图判读interpretation of echograms

06.086扫海深度sweeping depth

06.087扫海趟sweeping trains

06.088深度基准面depth datum

06.089理论最低低潮面(曾用名“理论深度基准面”) lowest normal low water

06.090理论最高潮面highest normal high water

06.091略最低低潮面(又称“印度大潮低潮面”) lower low water， Indian spring low water

06.092设计水位design level

06.093航行基准面navigational datum

06.094深度基准面保证率assuring rate of depth datum

06.095验潮tidal observation(注：定期测量潮汐的变化规律。)

06.096验潮站tidal station

06.097验潮站零点zero point of the tidal

06.098同步验潮tidal synobservation

06.099水面水准surface level

06.100日潮港diurnal tidal harbor

06.101半日潮港semidiurnal tidal harbor

06.102 混合潮港 mixed tidal harbor

06.103 分潮 partial tide

06.104 分潮振幅 amplitude of partial tide

06.105 分潮迟角 epoch of partial tide

06.106 潮汐调和分析 tidal harmonic analysis

06.107 潮汐调和常数 tidal harmonic constants

06.108 潮汐非调和分析 tidal nonharmonic analysis

06.109 潮汐非调和常数 tidal nonharmonlc constants

06.110 潮汐预报 tidal prediction

06.111 水位 water level

06.112 瞬时水位 instantaneous water level

06.113 水位曲线 curves of water level

06.114 特征水位 characteristic level of water

06.115水深改正correction of depth

06.116水位改正correction of water level

06.117水位分带改正correction of tidal zoning

06.118测深仪改正数correction of sounder

06.119声速改正correction of sounding wave velocity

06.120档差改正correction of scale difference (注：测深仪深度档变换所引起的改正。)

06.121波浪补偿(又称“起伏补偿”) heave compensation， compensation of undulation(注：海面起伏引起测深数据波动而进行的补偿改正。)

06.122换能器吃水改正correction of transducer draft

06.123换能器静态吃水transducer static draft

06.124换能器动态吃水transducer dynamic draft

06.125换能器基线transducer baseline

06.126换能器基线改正correction of transducer baseline

06.127波束角beam angle (注：测深仪换能器发射声波波束的张角。)

06.128海底倾斜改正sea－floor slope correction

06.129测深仪记录纸recording paper of sounder

06.130测深仪回波信号echo signal of sounder

06.131测深仪发射线(又称“测深仪零线”) transmiting line of sounder

06.132定位标记positioning mark

06.133零［位］线改正correction of zero line

06.134测深仪读数精度accuracy of sounder readings

06.135测深总精度total accuracy of sounding

06.136重复精度repeat accuracy

06.137［数据］更新速率［data］ update rate

06.138特殊水深special depth

06.139主检比对main／ check comparison

06.140邻图拼接比对comparison with adjacent chart

06.141底质调查bottom characteristics exploration

06.142底质采样bottom characteristics sampling

06.143水文观测(又称“水文测验”) hydrometry

06.144测流current surveying

06.145航行障碍物探测observation of navigation obstruction

06.146透写图tracing

06.147海区资料调查sea information investigation

06.148海底地形测量bathymetric surveying

06.149水下地形测量bathymetric surveying

06.150大陆架地形测量continental shelf topographic survey

06.151海洋专题测量marine thematic survey

06.152海洋重力测量marine gravimetry

06.153厄特沃什效应E?tv?s effect

06.154交叉耦合效应(又称“C—C效应”)cross－coupling effect

06.155海洋重力异常marine gravity anomaly

06.156海洋磁力测量marine magnetic survey

06.157海洋磁力异常marine magnetic anomaly

06.158海军勤务测量naval service survey(注：为海军作战、训练的需要所进行的各种专门军事勤务测量。)

06.159领海基线测量territorial sea baseline survey

06.160海洋划界测量marine demarcation survey

06.161海洋工程测量marine engineering survey

06.162海底施工测量submarine construction survey

06.163海底隧道测量submarine tunnel survey

06.164测量船survey vessel

06.165测量艇survey launch

06.166航向course

06.167罗经航向compass course

06.168船首向heading (注：某瞬间的船首方向。）

06.169航速speed

06.170航迹track

06.171海图制图charting

06.172海图[marine]chart

06.173航海图nautical chart

06.174海区总图general chart of the sea

06.175航行图sailing chart

06.176海岸图coast chart

06.177港湾图harbor chart

06.178墨卡托海图Mercator chart

06.179大圆航线图great circle sailing chart

06.180导航图navigation chart

06.181双曲线导航图hyperbolic navigation chart

06.182罗兰海图Loran chart

06.183台卡海图Decca chart

06.184康索尔海图Consol chart

06.185奥米伽海图Omega chart

06.186岛屿图island chart

06.187江河图river chart

06.188航道图navigation channel chart

06.189游艇用图yacht chart， small－craft chart

06.190渔业用图fishing chart

06.191军用海图military chart

06.192国际海图international chart

06.193普通海图general chart

06.194海区形势图sea area situation chart

06.195海底地形图bathymetric chart

06.196大洋地势图general bathymetric chart of the oceans， GEBCO

06.197大洋水深图ocean sounding chart

06.198专题海图thematic chart

06.199海底地貌图submarine geomorphologic chart

06.200底质分布图bottom sediment chart

06.201海底地质构造图submarine structural chart

06.202海洋重力异常图chart of marine gravity anomaly

06.203海洋磁力图marine magnetic chart

06.204海洋环境图marine environmental chart

06.205海洋水文图marine hydrological chart

06.206海洋气象图marine meteorological chart

06.207海洋资源图marine resources chart

06.208海洋生物图marine biological chart

06.209海［洋］图集marine atlas

06.210港湾锚地图集harbor／anchorage atlas

06.211引航图集pilot atlas

06.212郑和航海图Zheng He，s Nautical Chart

06.213电子海图electronic chart (注：由计算机控制，能在显示器上同时显示海图信息及船位、雷达影象等航行信息的系统。)

06.214电子海图显示和数据系统electronic chart display and information system，ECDIS

06.215电子海图数据库electronic chart data base， ECDB

06.216海图编制chart compilation

06.217海图分幅chart subdivision

06.218海图编号chart numbering

06.219海图比例尺chart scale

06.220海图投影chart projection

06.221基准纬度latitude of reference

06.222海图图式symbols and abbreviations on chart

06.223海图图廓chart boarder

06.224渐长纬度meridional parts

06.225渐长区间projection interval

06.226对数尺logarithmic scale

06.227公里尺kilometer scale

06.228海岸coast

06.229海岸线coast line， shoreline

06.230海岸性质nature of the coast

06.231干出滩(又称“潮间带”)dry shoal

06.232低潮线low water line

06.233干出高度drying height

06.234航行障碍物navigation obstruction

06.235明礁bare rock

06.236暗礁reef

06.237干出礁covers and uncovers rock

06.238适淹礁rock awash

06.239险恶地foul ground

06.240鱼礁fishing rock

06.241鱼堰fish haven

06.242鱼栅fish stakes

06.243沉船wreck

06.244海底地貌submarine geomorphology

06.245浅滩shoal

06.246水深soundings， depths

06.247等深线depth contours

06.248底质quality of the bottom，bottom characteristics

06.249航标(又称“助航标志”)aids to navigation

06.250灯塔light house

06.251灯桩light beacon

06.252立标beacon

06.253导标leading beacon

06.254无线电指向标(简称“电指向”)radio beacon

06.255雷达应答器radar responder

06.256信号杆signal pole

06.257风讯信号杆wind signal pole

06.258水深信号杆depth signal pole

06.259灯船light vessel , light ship

06.260灯浮标light buoy

06.261浮标buoy

06.262灯［光性］质light characteristics

06.263灯光节奏flashing rhythm of light

06.264灯色light color

06.265灯光周期light period

06.266灯高height of light

06.267灯光射程light range

06.268雾警设备(又称“雾号”)fog signals

06.269海底电缆submarine cable

06.270海底管道submarine pipeline

06.271海区界线sea area boundary line

06.272禁区界线forbidden zone boundary line

06.273危险界线limiting danger line

06.274禁航区prohibited area

06.275限航区restricted area

06.276水雷［危险］区mine［dangerous］ area

06.277扫雷区mine－sweeping area

06.278扫海区swept area

06.279禁[止抛]锚区anchorage－prohibited area

06.280磁力异常区magnetic anomaly area

06.281雷达覆盖区radar overlay

06.282港口port

06.283港界harbor boundary

06.284航道channel

06.285锚地anchorage

06.286锚位anchorage berth(注：在港湾内较大的锚地中，对舰船抛锚停泊划分的位置。)

06.287水文要素hydrologic features

06.288浪花breaker

06.289变色海水discolored water

06.290潮信表tidal information panel

06.291对景图front view

06.292方位圈(俗称“罗经花”) compass rose

06.293磁差magnetic variation

06.294年差annual change of magnetic variation

06.295海图标题chart title

06.296海图注记lettering of chart

06.297海图改正chart correction

06.298海图小改正chart small correction

06.299海图大改正chart large correction

06.300新版海图new edition of chart

06.301航海通告notice to mariners， NM

06.302航行通告notice to navigator

06.303无线电航行警告radio navigational warning

06.304航路指南sailing directions， SD

06.305航标表list of lights

06.306无线电指向标表list of radio beacon

06.307潮汐表tidal tables

06.308航海天文历nautical almanac

 

返 回 目 录

 

 


07 测绘仪器

07.001经纬仪theodolite,transit

07.002光学经纬仪optical theodolite

07.003电子经纬仪electronic theodolite

07.004激光经纬仪laser theodolite

07.005精密经纬仪precision theodolite

07.006工程经纬仪engineer ? s theodolite

07.007全能经纬仪universal theodolite

07.008天文经纬仪astronomical theodolite

07.009陀螺经纬仪gyro theodolite， gyroscopic theodolite

07.010矿山经纬仪mining theodolite

07.011摄影经纬仪photo theodolite， camera transit

07.012罗盘经纬仪compass theodolite

07.013地磁经纬仪magnetism theodolite

07.014坡面经纬仪slope theodolite (注：在普通经纬仪的望远镜上装个能给定腰线的望远镜。)

07.015数字经纬仪digital theodolite

07.016悬式经纬仪hanging theodolite

07.017测距经纬仪ranging theodolite

07.018半站型测距经纬仪semi－total station distance theodolite

07.019全站型光电速测经纬仪(又称“全站型电子速测仪”)total station optical electronic tacheometric theodolite， electronic tacheometer

07.020激光地形仪laser topographic position finder

07.021激光铅垂仪laser plummet apparatus

07.022激光准直仪laser collimator

07.023罗盘仪compass

07.024手持测角仪hand goniometer

07.025水准仪level

07.026光学水准仪optical level

07.027电子水准仪electronic level

07.028精密水准仪precise level

07.029工程水准仪engineerˊs level

07.030陀螺水准仪gyro level

07.031自动安平水准仪automatic level， compensator level

07.032激光水准仪laser level

07.033激光扫平仪laser swinger

07.034手持水准仪hand level

07.035平板仪plane－table

07.036电子平板仪electronic plane－table

07.037自动归算EDM照准仪auto－reduction EDM alidade

07.038求积仪planimeter，platometer

07.039电子求积仪electronic planimeter

07.040电磁波测距仪electro－magnetic distance measuring instrument

07.041电子测距仪electronic distance measuring instrument， EDM

07.042光电测距仪electro－optical distance measuring instrument

07.043红外测距仪infrared EDM instrument

07.044激光测距仪laser distance measuring instrument， laser ranger

07.045双色激光测距仪two－color EDM instrument

07.046卫星激光测距仪satellite laser ranger

07.047微波测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument

07.048大地接收机georeceiver

07.049 GPS接收机GPS receiver

07.050等高仪astrolabe

07.051光电等高仪photoelectric astrolabe

07.052中星仪transit instrument

07.053光电中星仪photoelectric transit instrument

07.054象限仪quadrant

07.055天文坐标量测仪astronomical coordinate measuring instrument

07.056恒时钟sidereal clock

07.057平时钟mean－time clock

07.058原子钟atomic clock

07.059金属弹簧重力仪metallic spring gravimeter

07.060石英弹簧重力仪quartz spring gravimeter

07.061超导重力仪superconductor gravimeter

07.062绝对重力仪absolute gravimeter

07.063微［加］重力仪microgravimeter

07.064海洋重力仪marine gravimeter

07.065摆仪pendulum apparatus， pendulum instrument

07.066重力梯度仪gradiometer

07.067地磁仪magnetometer

07.068倾斜仪clinometer

07.069伸缩仪extensometer

07.070应变仪strainometer

07.071自准直目镜(又称“高斯目镜”)autocollimating eyepiece

07.072对角目镜(又称“弯管目镜”) diagonal eyepiece

07.073测微目镜eyepiece with micrometer

07.074激光目镜laser eyepiece

07.075度盘circle

07.076补偿器compensator(注：其灵敏元件在重力作用下，可使仪器某一轴线迅速、精确、可靠并自动安放在水平位置的装置。)

07.077水准器level,bubble

07.078三角基座tribrach

07.079测微器micrometer

07.080光学对中器optical plummet(注：测量仪器的光学时点装置。)

07.081目视天顶仪visual zenith telescope

07.082寻北器north－finding instrument， polar finder

07.083标志灯signal lamp

07.084回照器helioscope， helios

07.085等高棱镜contour prism

07.086五角棱镜pentaprism

07.087鲁洛夫斯太阳棱镜Roelofs solar prism

07.088垂球plumb bob

07.089三脚架tripod

07.090砚牌(又称“标牌”) target

07.091标尺staff , rod

07.092测杆measuring bar

07.093水准尺leveling staff

07.094因瓦基线尺invar baseline wire

07.095光栅grating

07.096光笔mouse

07.097校正针adjusting pin

07.098调制器modulator

07.099半导体激光器semiconductor laser

07.100脉冲激光器pulse laser

07.101固体激光器solid—state laser

07.102激光二极管laser diode

07.103发光二极管light—emittig diode

07.104接收二极管reception diode

07.105连续减光板continuous attenuator

07.106滤光片filter

07.107波带板zone plate

07.108电荷耦合器charge－coupled device, CCD

07.109电荷耦合存储器CCD memory

07.110调制频率modulation frequency

07.111时钟频率clock frequency

07.112目标反射器target reflector

07.113电子外业手簿electronic field book

07.114视距sighting distance

07.115乘常数multiplication constant

07.116加常数addition constant

07.117坚盘指标差index error of vertical circle , vertical collimation error

07.118补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator

07.119安平精度setting accuracy

07.120二倍照准部互差(又称“二倍照准差”) discrepancy between twice collimation error

07.121调焦误差error of focusing

07.122视差parallax

07.123行差run error

07.124频率误差frequency error

07.125周期误差periodic error (注：包括度盘和测距周期误差。)

07.126三杆分度仪three－arm protractor

07.127六分仪sextant

07.128近程定位系统short－range positioning system

07.129中程定位系统medium－range positioning system

07.130远程定位系统long－range positioning system

07.131测距定位系统 (又称“圆一圆定位系统”) range positioning system

07.132极坐标定位系统 (又称“方位距离定位系统”) polar positioning system， azimuth－distance positioning system

07.133台卡定位系统Decca positioning system

07.134罗兰－C定位系统Loran一C positioning system

07.135卫星－声学组合定位系统satellite－acoustics integrated positioning system

07.136卫星－惯导组合定位系统satellite－inertial guidance inte－ grated positioning system

07.137水声定位系统acoustic positioning system

07.138海底声标acoustic beacon on bottom

07.139水声应答器acoustic responder

07.140多普勒声呐Doppler sonar

07.141水声全息系统acoustic holography system

07.142双频测深仪dual－frequency sounder

07.143扫床测深仪sweeping sounder

07.144回声测深仪echo sounder

07.145激光测深仪laser sounder

07.146磁测深仪magnetic sounder

07.147浅底地层剖面仪sub－bottom profiler

07.148验潮仪tide－meter

07.149水铊lead

07.150测深杆sounding pole

07.151水位遥报仪communication device of water level

07.152水尺tide staff

07.153扫海具sweeper

07.154模拟立体测图仪analog stereoplotter

07.155精密立体测图仪precision stereoplotter

07.156解析测图仪analytical plotter

07.157地面立体测图仪terrestrial stereoplotter

07.158判读仪interpretoscope

07.159立体判读仪stereointerpretoscope

07.160坐标量测仪coordinate measuring instrument

07.161立体坐标量测仪stereocomparator

07.162极坐标缩放仪polar pantograph

07.163单片坐标量测仪monocomparator

07.164多倍仪multiplex

07.165纠正仪rectifier, transformer

07.166正射投影仪(又称“缝隙纠正仪”) orthoscope

07.167转绘仪sketchmaster

07.168转点仪(又称“制点仪”) point transfer device

07.169缩放仪pantograph

07.170缩小仪photoreducer

07.171立体镜stereoscope

07.172测高仪altimeter

07.173雷达测高仪radar altimeter

07.174激光测高仪laser altimeter

07.175高差仪statoscope

07.176断面仪profiler

07.177绘图机plotter

07.178数控绘图机digital plotter

07.179自动绘图机automatic plotter

07.180自动坐标展点仪automatic coordinate plotter

07.181刻图仪scriber

07.182复照仪reproduction camera

07.183电子印象机 electronic printer

07.184电子分色机 color scanner

07.185照相排字机phototypesetter

07.186变线仪variomat

07.187投影器projector

07.188相关器correlator

07.189数字化器digitiser

07.190照相制板镜头printer lens， process lens

07.191互补色镜 anaglyphoscope

07.192测标 [measuring］mark



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